SGPT (ALT)
ALT
- Sample
- Blood
- Usual units
- U/L
Also known as ALT · Alanine Transaminase · Alanine Aminotransferase · S.G.P.T. · SGPT/ALT
What this test measures
Alanine aminotransferase is an enzyme found mainly inside liver cells and involved in amino acid processing. A blood test measures its activity, usually in units per liter (U/L).
Reading your report
There isn’t one standard range for this test — each lab prints its own. Use the range shown next to your result.
Related guides
- Guide
Why the same blood test has different "normal" ranges at different labs
Reference intervals are built from each lab's own population and equipment, which is why two labs can print different ranges for the same sample.
- Guide
Reference interval, cutoff, and the "optimal" numbers online: three different things
The range beside your result, the target a website quotes, and the threshold that defines a condition are built in different ways and answer different questions.
- Guide
Why the same lab printed a different reference range for you this year
Ranges are not fixed constants. The lab can change method, revise its reference group, or apply a range that depends on your age — none of which is an error.
- Guide
ALT, AST, ALP and GGT: four enzymes on one panel
A liver panel measures enzymes, not liver function directly. What each one is, and why the same enzyme appears under two different names on different reports.
- Guide
Panels, profiles and packages: what you actually paid for
A panel is a bundle of individual tests sold under one name, and the names are not standardised. How to work out what a package included — and what it left out.